regions:
Their origin may lie in China. Today it is cultivated in the tropics and subtropics throughout the world. Main producing countries: USA, Brazil, Japan, Spain, Italy and Mexico.
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Growth:
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location:
| summer | A bright, sunny location says to the Orange. The more sun the more the better! They can be held throughout the year in the greenhouse or in the summer to a sheltered place outdoors are brought. |
| Winter | In the cold season indulged the Orange a break. For this purpose, it comes in a bright but cool location. say temperatures of 10-15 ° C to her. The winter in warm and dry living areas is not ideal. to be careful to pour out only a little, but the bales dry out. After the Ice Saints can then be moved into the open. Get used to it slowly the plant to sunlight. |
fruit on the orange tree (in the bucket, Austria) | flower with 5 recurved Petals |
cultivation / propagation:
seeds: When sowing by seed always use fresh seeds from ripe fruits! Before the seeds into the earth, you can give it a few days in the refrigerator. Ideally, you should use a propagator. The cores are 1-2cm with substrate covered and then placed in a warm place. Germination takes about 30 days.
cuttings: Cuttings take the best from just below a bud and look for a length of about 20cm. They should have no fruit or flowers. With Bewurzelungshormonen you can try increase your success rate. Ideal is a location that is warm but shady. Provide additional high humidity means übergestülptem plastic bag. In most cases, not all the cuttings are rooted. Often it can take several months to push through it, but as long as they're green, you should not give up hope.
oranges are usually grafted on a support.
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Substrate:
copy of the Orangerie in the palace Schönbrunn (Vienna) | Just before the harvest (Austria) |
casting:
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fertilizing:
| | maturing oranges (Austria) |
fruiting / harvesting:
| | Some of the more than 1,000 varieties of oranges |
fruit use:
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genus Info:
Citrus aurantiifolia | Mexican lime. (Season food, drinks, jams, desserts) |
Citrus aurantium | bitter orange, bitter orange (very acidic, very tasty jam flavors) |
Citrus latifolia | Persian lime. (Season food, drinks, jams, desserts) |
Citrus limon | lemon Extensive information (Anzucht-/Pflegeinformation) |
Citrus maxima | grapefruit (juice, desserts, flavor) |
Citrus medica | Citron (lemon peel as -> desserts) |
Citrus paradisi | grapefruit Extensive information (Anzucht-/Pflegeinformation) |
Citrus reticulata | mandarins (fresh fruit, flavoring, jams, preserves, desserts) |
| Tangelo: cross between a grapefruit and tangerine. Known varieties include "Ugli" and "Seminole." (fresh fruit, Jams, desserts) |
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